Journals

Getting started

Add it to your .vale.ini, then run vale sync.

Packages = Journals

[*.md]
BasedOnStyles = Vale, Journals

Assets 2

Files the package ships under config/, installed alongside its rules by vale sync.

• 1 view
  • Notebook dasel scopes: cell
• 1 vocabulary
  • Journals 298 accepted, 0 rejected

• Journals.Abbreviations suggestion existence scope: raw Style guide

  '%s' is defined but used fewer than three times; write it out instead.

• Journals.Abbreviations suggestion existence scope: raw Style guide

  '%s' is defined but used fewer than three times; write it out instead.

• Journals.Abstract error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  An Abstract section.

• Journals.Abstract error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  An Abstract section.

• Journals.AbstractAbbreviations suggestion existence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  Avoid abbreviations in the abstract: '%s'.

• Journals.AbstractAbbreviations suggestion existence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  Avoid abbreviations in the abstract: '%s'.

• Journals.AbstractCitations warning existence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  The abstract stands alone; cite in the body, not '%s'.

• Journals.AbstractCitations warning existence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  The abstract stands alone; cite in the body, not '%s'.

• Journals.AbstractLength warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  Abstract runs %d words.

• Journals.AbstractLength warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Abstract"),h2:contains("Abstract")))

  Abstract runs %d words.

• Journals.Acknowledgements suggestion existence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("cknowledg"),h2:contains("cknowledg"))) Style guide

  Thank for assistance, not 'excellent' assistance; cut '%s'.

• Journals.Acknowledgements suggestion existence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("cknowledg"),h2:contains("cknowledg"))) Style guide

  Thank for assistance, not 'excellent' assistance; cut '%s'.

• Journals.Acronyms suggestion Std.Abbreviations.Acronyms
• Journals.Acronyms suggestion Std.Abbreviations.Acronyms
• Journals.Alpha suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods state the threshold for significance (alpha).

• Journals.Alpha suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods state the threshold for significance (alpha).

• Journals.Analyzed warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results give the number analyzed in each group and the analysis population (items 19 and 21).

• Journals.Analyzed warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results give the number analyzed in each group and the analysis population (items 19 and 21).

• Journals.Availability warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Say which data, code, and materials are available and where (item 27).

• Journals.Availability warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Say which data, code, and materials are available and where (item 27).

• Journals.Baseline warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results present baseline characteristics for each group (item 18).

• Journals.Baseline warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results present baseline characteristics for each group (item 18).

• Journals.Bias warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe efforts to address potential sources of bias (item 9).

• Journals.Bias warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe efforts to address potential sources of bias (item 9).

• Journals.Blinding error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods say who was blinded, or that the trial was open label (item 13).

• Journals.Blinding error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods say who was blinded, or that the trial was open label (item 13).

• Journals.Certainty warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Assess and report the certainty of evidence for each outcome (items 15 and 22).

• Journals.Certainty warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Assess and report the certainty of evidence for each outcome (items 15 and 22).

• Journals.Citations warning existence Style guide

  PLOS cites by number in square brackets, not '%s'.

• Journals.Citations warning existence scope: ~doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  Nature sets reference numbers as superscripts, not in brackets: '%s'.

• Journals.Citations warning existence Style guide

  PLOS cites by number in square brackets, not '%s'.

• Journals.Citations warning existence scope: ~doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  Nature sets reference numbers as superscripts, not in brackets: '%s'.

• Journals.CodeAvailability warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  A Code Availability statement.

• Journals.CodeAvailability warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  A Code Availability statement.

• Journals.Concealment error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe how allocation was concealed until assignment (item 12a).

• Journals.Concealment error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe how allocation was concealed until assignment (item 12a).

• Journals.Conflicts warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Declare competing interests (item 5b).

• Journals.Conflicts warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Declare competing interests (item 26).

• Journals.Conflicts warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Declare competing interests (item 5b).

• Journals.Conflicts warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Declare competing interests (item 26).

• Journals.DataAvailability error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  A Data Availability Statement.

• Journals.DataAvailability error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  A Data Availability statement.

• Journals.DataAvailability error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  A Data Availability Statement.

• Journals.DataAvailability error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  A Data Availability statement.

• Journals.DataCollection warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe how data were collected from reports (item 9).

• Journals.DataCollection warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe how data were collected from reports (item 9).

• Journals.DataPlural suggestion existence

  'data' is plural in a manuscript: 'data are', not '%s'.

• Journals.DataPlural suggestion existence

  'data' is plural in a manuscript: 'data are', not '%s'.

• Journals.DataSharing warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  State whether and where participant-level data and code are available (item 4).

• Journals.DataSharing warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  State whether and where participant-level data and code are available (item 4).

• Journals.DataSources warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods give the sources of data and the methods of measurement (item 8).

• Journals.DataSources warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods give the sources of data and the methods of measurement (item 8).

• Journals.Degree suggestion existence Style guide

  A single space between the number and the unit: '%s'.

• Journals.Degree suggestion existence Style guide

  A single space between the number and the unit: '%s'.

• Journals.DescriptiveData warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results give the characteristics of participants (item 14).

• Journals.DescriptiveData warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results give the characteristics of participants (item 14).

• Journals.Discussion error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion")))

  A Discussion section.

• Journals.Discussion error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion")))

  A Discussion section.

• Journals.DoubleHedge suggestion existence

  One hedge is enough: '%s'.

• Journals.DoubleHedge suggestion existence

  One hedge is enough: '%s'.

• Journals.EffectMeasures warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods specify the effect measure for each outcome (item 12).

• Journals.EffectMeasures warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods specify the effect measure for each outcome (item 12).

• Journals.Eligibility error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods state the eligibility criteria for participants (item 6a).

• Journals.Eligibility error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods specify the inclusion and exclusion criteria (item 5).

• Journals.Eligibility error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods give the eligibility criteria and how participants were selected (item 6).

• Journals.Eligibility error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods state the eligibility criteria for participants (item 6a).

• Journals.Eligibility error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods specify the inclusion and exclusion criteria (item 5).

• Journals.Eligibility error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods give the eligibility criteria and how participants were selected (item 6).

• Journals.EtAl warning substitution

  Write '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.EtAl warning substitution

  Write '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.Ethics error existence scope: raw Style guide

  The study has human or animal subjects; name the committee that approved it.

• Journals.Ethics error existence scope: raw Style guide

  The study has human or animal subjects; name the committee that approved it.

• Journals.Excluded warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results cite the studies that looked eligible but were excluded, and say why (item 16b).

• Journals.Excluded warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results cite the studies that looked eligible but were excluded, and say why (item 16b).

• Journals.ExtendedData warning substitution Style guide

  Cite an online-only figure as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.ExtendedData warning substitution Style guide

  Cite an online-only figure as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.FigureAbbreviation suggestion consistency

  Inconsistent figure label: '%s'.

• Journals.FigureAbbreviation suggestion consistency

  Inconsistent figure label: '%s'.

• Journals.FigureLabel warning substitution Style guide

  Cite a figure as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.FigureLabel warning substitution Style guide

  Cite a figure as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.FigureLabel warning substitution Style guide

  Cite a figure as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.FigureLabel warning substitution Style guide

  Cite a figure as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.FlowDiagram error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results describe the search and selection, ideally with a flow diagram (item 16a).

• Journals.FlowDiagram error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results describe the search and selection, ideally with a flow diagram (item 16a).

• Journals.Footnotes error existence scope: raw Style guide

  Footnotes are not permitted; move '%s' into the text.

• Journals.Footnotes error existence scope: raw Style guide

  Footnotes are not permitted; move '%s' into the text.

• Journals.Funding warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Name the sources of funding and their role (item 5a).

• Journals.Funding warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe the sources of support and the funders' role (item 25).

• Journals.Funding warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Give the source of funding and the funders' role (item 22).

• Journals.Funding warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Name the sources of funding and their role (item 5a).

• Journals.Funding warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe the sources of support and the funders' role (item 25).

• Journals.Funding warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Give the source of funding and the funders' role (item 22).

• Journals.Generalizability warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the generalizability of the results (item 21).

• Journals.Generalizability warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the generalizability of the results (item 21).

• Journals.Harms warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe how harms were assessed and report them (items 15 and 27).

• Journals.Harms warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe how harms were assessed and report them (items 15 and 27).

• Journals.Headings warning existence scope: heading.h5, heading.h6 Style guide

  PLOS allows three heading levels below the title: '%s'.

• Journals.Headings warning existence scope: heading.h5, heading.h6 Style guide

  PLOS allows three heading levels below the title: '%s'.

• Journals.HereWeShow suggestion occurrence scope: text & doc(h1 + p) Style guide

  Introduce the main conclusion with 'Here we show' or an equivalent.

• Journals.HereWeShow suggestion occurrence scope: text & doc(h1 + p) Style guide

  Introduce the main conclusion with 'Here we show' or an equivalent.

• Journals.Heterogeneity warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe how heterogeneity was explored and report it (items 13e and 20c).

• Journals.Heterogeneity warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe how heterogeneity was explored and report it (items 13e and 20c).

• Journals.Hype suggestion existence

  Let the result carry the weight; cut '%s'.

• Journals.Hype suggestion existence

  Let the result carry the weight; cut '%s'.

• Journals.InformationSources error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods name the sources searched and the date last searched (item 6).

• Journals.InformationSources error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods name the sources searched and the date last searched (item 6).

• Journals.Intensifiers suggestion existence

  Intensifier '%s' adds nothing a number would not.

• Journals.Intensifiers suggestion existence

  Intensifier '%s' adds nothing a number would not.

• Journals.Introduction error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Introduction"),h2:contains("Introduction")))

  An Introduction section.

• Journals.Introduction error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Introduction"),h2:contains("Introduction")))

  An Introduction section.

• Journals.LabelCase warning existence

  Capitalize a numbered label: '%s'.

• Journals.LabelCase warning existence

  Capitalize a numbered label: '%s'.

• Journals.Legends warning occurrence scope: paragraph & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("egend"),h2:contains("egend"))) Style guide

  A figure legend runs %d words; fewer than 300 each.

• Journals.Legends warning occurrence scope: paragraph & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("egend"),h2:contains("egend"))) Style guide

  A figure legend runs %d words; fewer than 300 each.

• Journals.Limitations warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the trial's limitations (item 28).

• Journals.Limitations suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion")))

  The Discussion names the study's limitations.

• Journals.Limitations warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the limitations of the evidence and of the review process (items 23b and 23c).

• Journals.Limitations warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the study's limitations, including sources of bias (item 19).

• Journals.Limitations warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the trial's limitations (item 28).

• Journals.Limitations suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion")))

  The Discussion names the study's limitations.

• Journals.Limitations warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the limitations of the evidence and of the review process (items 23b and 23c).

• Journals.Limitations warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Discussion"),h2:contains("Discussion"))) Style guide

  Discussion addresses the study's limitations, including sources of bias (item 19).

• Journals.MainResults error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results give adjusted estimates with their precision, such as a confidence interval (item 16).

• Journals.MainResults error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results give adjusted estimates with their precision, such as a confidence interval (item 16).

• Journals.Methods error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod")))

  A Methods section: a heading containing 'Method' opens it.

• Journals.Methods warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods runs %d words; typically no more than 3,000.

• Journals.Methods error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod")))

  A Methods section: a heading containing 'Method' opens it.

• Journals.Methods warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods runs %d words; typically no more than 3,000.

• Journals.MissingData suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods explain how missing data were addressed (item 12c).

• Journals.MissingData suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods explain how missing data were addressed (item 12c).

• Journals.Participants warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results report the numbers of participants at each stage (item 13).

• Journals.Participants warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results"))) Style guide

  Results report the numbers of participants at each stage (item 13).

• Journals.Placeholder error existence

  Placeholder left in the manuscript: '%s'.

• Journals.Placeholder error existence

  Placeholder left in the manuscript: '%s'.

• Journals.Positional warning existence

  Cite the figure by number, not by position: '%s'.

• Journals.Positional warning existence

  Cite the figure by number, not by position: '%s'.

• Journals.PrimaryOutcome error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Define the primary outcome and report it (items 14 and 26).

• Journals.PrimaryOutcome error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Define the primary outcome and report it (items 14 and 26).

• Journals.Protocol warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Say where the protocol and statistical analysis plan can be accessed (item 3).

• Journals.Protocol warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Say where the protocol can be accessed, or that one was not prepared (item 24b).

• Journals.Protocol warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Say where the protocol and statistical analysis plan can be accessed (item 3).

• Journals.Protocol warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Say where the protocol can be accessed, or that one was not prepared (item 24b).

• Journals.Prove suggestion existence

  Results show or support; '%s' claims more than data can.

• Journals.Prove suggestion existence

  Results show or support; '%s' claims more than data can.

• Journals.PublicInvolvement suggestion occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe how patients or the public were involved, or that they were not (item 8).

• Journals.PublicInvolvement suggestion occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Describe how patients or the public were involved, or that they were not (item 8).

• Journals.PValueCase warning consistency

  Inconsistent case for the p-value: '%s'.

• Journals.PValueCase warning consistency

  Inconsistent case for the p-value: '%s'.

• Journals.PValues warning existence Style guide

  Report the exact p-value at or above 0.001, not '%s'.

• Journals.PValues warning existence Style guide

  Report the exact p-value at or above 0.001, not '%s'.

• Journals.PValueSpacing suggestion existence

  Space the operator: 'p = 0.03', not '%s'.

• Journals.PValueSpacing suggestion existence

  Space the operator: 'p = 0.03', not '%s'.

• Journals.PValueZero warning existence

  Report '%s' as 'p < 0.001'; a p-value is never zero.

• Journals.PValueZero warning existence

  Report '%s' as 'p < 0.001'; a p-value is never zero.

• Journals.Randomization error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe how the allocation sequence was generated (item 11).

• Journals.Randomization error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe how the allocation sequence was generated (item 11).

• Journals.Ranges suggestion existence

  Use an en dash in a range: '%s'.

• Journals.Ranges suggestion existence

  Use an en dash in a range: '%s'.

• Journals.ReferenceAuthors warning existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  List the first six authors, then et al.: '%s'.

• Journals.ReferenceAuthors warning existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  Past five authors, give the first author et al.: '%s'.

• Journals.ReferenceAuthors warning existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  List the first six authors, then et al.: '%s'.

• Journals.ReferenceAuthors warning existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  Past five authors, give the first author et al.: '%s'.

• Journals.References error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References")))

  A References section.

• Journals.References suggestion existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  Vancouver style ends 'Journal. Year;Vol(Issue):pages.', not '%s'.

• Journals.References warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  %d references; Articles typically have no more than 50.

• Journals.References error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References")))

  A References section.

• Journals.References suggestion existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  Vancouver style ends 'Journal. Year;Vol(Issue):pages.', not '%s'.

• Journals.References warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  %d references; Articles typically have no more than 50.

• Journals.ReferenceShape suggestion existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  A Nature reference ends with the year in parentheses: '%s'.

• Journals.ReferenceShape suggestion existence scope: list & doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("References"),h2:contains("References"))) Style guide

  A Nature reference ends with the year in parentheses: '%s'.

• Journals.Registration error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Give the trial registry and registration number (item 2).

• Journals.Registration warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Give the registration and registry, or say the review was not registered (item 24a).

• Journals.Registration error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Give the trial registry and registration number (item 2).

• Journals.Registration warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Give the registration and registry, or say the review was not registered (item 24a).

• Journals.ReportingBias warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Assess the risk of bias from missing results and report it (items 14 and 21).

• Journals.ReportingBias warning occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Assess the risk of bias from missing results and report it (items 14 and 21).

• Journals.Results error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results")))

  A Results section.

• Journals.Results error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("Results"),h2:contains("Results")))

  A Results section.

• Journals.RiskOfBias error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Assess and report the risk of bias in included studies (items 11 and 18).

• Journals.RiskOfBias error occurrence scope: raw Style guide

  Assess and report the risk of bias in included studies (items 11 and 18).

• Journals.SampleSize error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods say how the sample size was determined (item 16).

• Journals.SampleSize suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods give the sample sizes and how they were determined.

• Journals.SampleSize error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods say how the sample size was determined (item 16).

• Journals.SampleSize suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods give the sample sizes and how they were determined.

• Journals.SearchStrategy error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods present the full search strategy for at least one source (item 7).

• Journals.SearchStrategy error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods present the full search strategy for at least one source (item 7).

• Journals.SelectionProcess warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods say how many reviewers screened each record and whether they worked independently (item 8).

• Journals.SelectionProcess warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods say how many reviewers screened each record and whether they worked independently (item 8).

• Journals.SentenceNumeral warning existence

  Spell out a number that starts a sentence, or recast it: '%s'.

• Journals.SentenceNumeral warning existence

  Spell out a number that starts a sentence, or recast it: '%s'.

• Journals.Setting warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe the setting, locations, and dates (item 5).

• Journals.Setting warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe the setting, locations, and dates (item 5).

• Journals.Significant suggestion existence scope: sentence

  '%s' without a statistic in the sentence: give the test, or say 'large'.

• Journals.Significant suggestion existence scope: sentence

  '%s' without a statistic in the sentence: give the test, or say 'large'.

• Journals.Software suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods name the software package and its version.

• Journals.Software suggestion occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods name the software package and its version.

• Journals.Species warning existence scope: raw Style guide

  Write a species name in italics: '%s'.

• Journals.Species warning existence scope: raw Style guide

  Write a species name in italics: '%s'.

• Journals.StatisticalMethods error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe the statistical methods, including those for confounding (item 12).

• Journals.StatisticalMethods error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe the statistical methods, including those for confounding (item 12).

• Journals.StudySize warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods explain how the study size was arrived at (item 10).

• Journals.StudySize warning occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods explain how the study size was arrived at (item 10).

• Journals.Subheadings warning existence scope: heading.h2, heading.h3 Style guide

  Subheading runs past 40 characters: '%s'.

• Journals.Subheadings warning existence scope: heading.h2, heading.h3 Style guide

  Subheading runs past 40 characters: '%s'.

• Journals.Summary warning occurrence scope: text & doc(h1 + p) Style guide

  The summary paragraph runs %d words; ideally no more than 200.

• Journals.Summary warning occurrence scope: text & doc(h1 + p) Style guide

  The summary paragraph runs %d words; ideally no more than 200.

• Journals.SummaryContent suggestion existence scope: text & doc(h1 + p) Style guide

  The summary paragraph avoids numbers, abbreviations, and measurements unless essential: '%s'.

• Journals.SummaryContent suggestion existence scope: text & doc(h1 + p) Style guide

  The summary paragraph avoids numbers, abbreviations, and measurements unless essential: '%s'.

• Journals.SupportingInformation warning existence Style guide

  Name supporting information 'S1 Fig', 'S1 Table', 'S1 Appendix': '%s'.

• Journals.SupportingInformation warning existence Style guide

  Name supporting information 'S1 Fig', 'S1 Table', 'S1 Appendix': '%s'.

• Journals.Symbols suggestion substitution

  Use '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.Symbols suggestion substitution

  Use '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.Synthesis error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe the synthesis methods (item 13).

• Journals.Synthesis error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods describe the synthesis methods (item 13).

• Journals.TableLabel warning substitution Style guide

  Cite a table as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.TableLabel warning substitution Style guide

  Cite a table as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.Thousands suggestion existence Style guide

  Separate thousands with commas: '%s'.

• Journals.Thousands suggestion existence Style guide

  Separate thousands with commas: '%s'.

• Journals.Title error occurrence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Identify the study as a randomized trial in the title (item 1).

• Journals.Title error occurrence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Identify the report as a systematic review in the title (item 1).

• Journals.Title error existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Title runs past 250 characters.

• Journals.Title error occurrence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Indicate the study's design with a common term in the title (item 1).

• Journals.Title error existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Title runs past 75 characters, including spaces.

• Journals.Title error occurrence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Identify the study as a randomized trial in the title (item 1).

• Journals.Title error occurrence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Identify the report as a systematic review in the title (item 1).

• Journals.Title error existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Title runs past 250 characters.

• Journals.Title error occurrence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Indicate the study's design with a common term in the title (item 1).

• Journals.Title error existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Title runs past 75 characters, including spaces.

• Journals.TitleAbbreviations suggestion existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Avoid specialist abbreviations in the title: '%s'.

• Journals.TitleAbbreviations suggestion existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Avoid specialist abbreviations in the title: '%s'.

• Journals.TitleCase warning capitalization scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Write the title in sentence case: '%s'.

• Journals.TitleCase warning capitalization scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  Write the title in sentence case: '%s'.

• Journals.TitleContent warning existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  A Nature title avoids numbers, acronyms, abbreviations, and punctuation: '%s'.

• Journals.TitleContent warning existence scope: heading.h1 Style guide

  A Nature title avoids numbers, acronyms, abbreviations, and punctuation: '%s'.

• Journals.UnitSpacing warning existence Style guide

  Put a space between the number and the unit: '%s'.

• Journals.UnitSpacing warning existence Style guide

  Put a space between the number and the unit: '%s'.

• Journals.UnitSymbols warning substitution Style guide

  Write the unit as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.UnitSymbols warning substitution Style guide

  Write the unit as '%s', not '%s'.

• Journals.Variables error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods define the outcomes, exposures, predictors, and confounders (item 7).

• Journals.Variables error occurrence scope: doc(section:haschild(h1:contains("ethod"),h2:contains("ethod"))) Style guide

  Methods define the outcomes, exposures, predictors, and confounders (item 7).

• Journals.Wordy suggestion substitution Style guide

  Use '%s' instead of '%s'.

• Journals.Wordy suggestion substitution Style guide

  Use '%s' instead of '%s'.